Growing Pains: Problems with Puberty Suppression in Treating Gender Dysphoria" by Paul W. Hruz, Lawrence S. Mayer, and Paul R. McHugh

The article, "Growing Pains: Problems with Puberty Suppression in Treating Gender Dysphoria," published by The New Atlantis, critically examines the use of puberty suppression as a treatment for gender dysphoria in children and adolescents. The authors, Paul W. Hruz, Lawrence S. Mayer, and Paul R. McHugh, raise several concerns about the safety, efficacy, and ethical implications of this medical intervention.

Key Points:

  1. Lack of Long-term Evidence: The authors highlight the limited long-term evidence on the safety and effectiveness of puberty suppression. They point out that most studies do not follow patients into adulthood, leaving significant gaps in understanding the long-term impacts.
  2. Developmental Concerns: Puberty is a critical period for physical, psychological, and social development. Suppressing puberty can interfere with these processes, potentially leading to irreversible consequences that may not align with the child's long-term well-being.
  3. Psychological Impact: The authors argue that gender dysphoria often resolves naturally in many children by the end of adolescence. Early medical intervention with puberty blockers may prevent this natural resolution and unnecessarily medicalize a self-limiting condition.
  4. Informed Consent: The ability of children and adolescents to give informed consent for such treatments is questioned. The authors stress the importance of fully understanding the potential risks and benefits, which is challenging given the current lack of comprehensive data.
  5. Ethical and Societal Implications: The paper discusses the broader ethical and societal implications of using puberty suppression. It calls for a cautious approach, emphasizing the need for more rigorous research and a careful consideration of the potential long-term effects on individuals and society.

The article concludes that, given the current state of evidence, caution is warranted in the use of puberty suppression for treating gender dysphoria. The authors call for more research to better understand the long-term outcomes and to ensure that the benefits of such interventions outweigh the risks. They advocate for a balanced approach that considers the developmental needs of children and the complexity of gender dysphoria.